Refine your search
Collections
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
, Shalley
- Production and Cropping System’s Influence on Productivity, Economic Viability and Energetics Under Mid Hill Conditions of Himachal Pradesh
Abstract Views :73 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agronomy, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
1 Department of Agronomy, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 47, No 2 (2021), Pagination: 180-186Abstract
The study was carried out in a continuing experiment under the aegis of Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna at Palampur. Three cropping systems viz. maize- wheat, maize + cowpea- wheat + gram and okra + pole beancabbage + garden pea were evaluated under four production practices viz. integrated nutrient management (INM), organic management (OA), natural farming (NF), and conservation agriculture (CA) for crop productivity, profitability and energetics. Among production systems, INM or CA were more promising in terms of wheat grain equivalent yield (WGEY), net returns, energy output, energy intensity, energy productivity and energy profitability followed by OA and NF treatment in that order. INM and CA production practices increased WGEY by 2.54 and 1.86 times, net return by 6.14 and 5.31 times, energy output by 1.63 and 1.59, energy efficiency by 2.10 and 1.20, net energy by 1.80 and 1.62, energy productivity by 4.0 and 2.0 and energy profitability by 6.8 and 5.70 times, respectively over the NF production practice. Okra + pole bean – cabbage + garden pea gave significantly higher WGEY (13.7 Mg/ha/annum), energy productivity (0.4 kg WGEY/MJ) and energy profitability (INR 616/ha/day). But it had higher cost of cultivation and low yield in kharif thereby lower net returns, B:C, energy output, energy output: input and energy intensity both in terms of MJ/kg and MJ/rupee.Keywords
Production Systems, Cropping Systems, Energetics, Economics, INM, Organic, Conservation Agriculture, Natural Farming.Full Text
References
- Alam MS, Alam MR and Islam KK. 2005. Energy flow in Agriculture: Bangladesh. American Journal of Environmental Sciences 1 (3): 213-20.
- Azarpour E and Moraditochaee M. 2013. A comparative study on energy use and cost analysis of rice varieties under traditional and semi-mechanized farming systems in north of Iran. Biomass Now: Sustainable Growth and Use: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/51165.
- Chaudhary PM. 2016. Integrated weed management in sugarcane ratoon crop, India. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 8: (41):1841-1843.
- Anonymous. 2018. Package of Practices of Vegetable Crops. Directorate of Extension Education, CSK HPKV, Palampur.
- Anonymous. 2018 a. Package of Practices for Kharif Crops. Directorate of Extension Education, CSK HPKV, Palampur.
- Anonymous. 2018 b. Package of Practices for Rabi Crops. Directorate of Extension Education, CSK HPKV, Palampur.
- Devasenapathy P, Senthikumar G and Shanmugam PM. 2009. Energy management in crop production. Indian Journal of Agronomy 54(1): 80-90.
- Jain N, Jain V, Mishra JS and Kewat ML. 2007. Effect of tillage packages and herbicides on energy and economics of wheat in transplanted rice-wheat system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 77 (3): 174176.
- Jha AK, Sharma RS and Vishwakarma SK. 2007. Development of resource conservation techniques for tillage and sowing management in rice-wheat cropping system under irrigated production system of Kymore Plateau and Satpura hill zone of Madhya Pradesh. JNKVV Research Journal 41 (1): 26-31.
- Negi SC, Rana SS, Subehia SK and Sharma SK. 2015. Long-term integrated nutrient management in cereal based cropping systems p 20-32. In: Gangwar B, Prasad Kamta, Ravishankar and Singh JP (Eds), Long-term Integrated Nutrient Management in cereal based cropping systems. All India Coordinated Research Project on Integrated Farming Systems, ICAR, Indian Institute of Farming Systems Research, Modipuram, Meerut-250110, India, pp 416.
- Negi SC, Rana SS, Subehia SK and Sharma SK. 2015a. Organic nutrient management in babycorn-Chinese sarson-onion cropping system. In: System based organic nutrient management, SS Paul and B Gangwar (Editors), Indian Institute of Farming System Research, Modipuram, 40-45.
- Negi SC, Rana SS and Meenakshi. 2016. Productivity, profitability and energetic of babycorn-Chinese cabbage-onion cropping system as influenced by nutrient management. International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology 3 (6): 1-15.
- Rana SS, Sharma HL, Subehia SK, Negi SC and Sharma SK. 2011. Promising cropping systems for mid hill agroclimatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research 37 (2): 138-148.
- Rana SS, Sharma JJ, Sharma HL, Sharma Sanjay K, Sharma SK, Saroch K and Bhargava M. 2010. Production potential, sustainability and economic viability of rice based crop sequences under mid hills of Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research 36 (1): 7-12.
- Shilpha SM, Soumya TM, Mamathashree CM and Girijesh GK. 2018. Energetics in various cropping systems., International Journal of Pure and Applied Biosciences 6 (4): 303-323.
- Singh KP, Prakash V, Srinivas K and Srivastva AK. 2008. Effect of tillage management on energy-use efficiency and economics of soybean (Glycine max) based cropping systems under rainfed conditions in NorthWest Himalayan Region. Soil and Tillage Research 100: 78–82.
- Yadav SN, Chandra R, Khura TK and Chauhan NS. 2013. Energy input–output analysis and mechanization status for cultivation of rice and maize crops in Sikkim. Agricultural Engineering International CIGR Journal (Open access at http://www.cigrjournal.org) 15 (3): 108-16.